The core working principle of a manual vacuum forming machine is based on vacuum adsorption and thermoplastic forming technology. The equipment softens the plastic sheet to a plastic state through a heating device, and then uses a vacuum pump to extract the air in the mold cavity to form a negative pressure environment. Under the action of external atmospheric pressure, the softened plastic sheet clings to the mold surface to form a shape consistent with the mold contour. This process includes four key steps: heating, vacuum absorption, molding, and cooling. The precise control of parameters such as heating temperature, vacuum degree, and molding pressure directly determines the quality of the final product.
Structurally, a manual vacuum forming machine usually consists of five parts: a heating system, a vacuum system, a mold system, a control system, and an operating platform. The heating system uses a resistance heating plate or infrared heating method to ensure that the sheet is evenly heated; the vacuum system achieves negative pressure in the cavity through a vacuum pump and pipeline; the mold system supports rapid replacement and adapts to different product shapes; the control system integrates temperature regulation, vacuum degree control, and molding time setting functions; the operating platform provides a manual operation interface for easy parameter adjustment and process monitoring.
Compared with automated equipment, the advantages of manual vacuum forming machines are their flexibility and low cost. The equipment does not require a complex automation system and has a low initial investment. Operators can quickly respond to changes in production needs by manually adjusting parameters, which is especially suitable for sample development and small batch production scenarios.
The core requirements of micro-package production can be summarized into three points: quickly respond to market changes, reduce trial and error costs, and meet diversified needs. Manual vacuum forming machines accurately adapt to these requirements in the following ways:
Micro-packages are usually used for new product development or market testing, and the feasibility of the design needs to be quickly verified. Manual vacuum forming machines support rapid mold replacement, and operators can switch between different product shapes in a short time, shortening the sample development cycle. For example, a company needs to complete the production of 5 new packaging samples within two weeks. The manual vacuum forming machine successfully meets customer needs by flexibly adjusting parameters.
During the new product development stage, the packaging design may be adjusted frequently. The manual vacuum forming machine allows operators to observe the molding process in real time, fine-tune parameters according to material properties and mold shape, and avoid waste of resources in mass production. For example, when adjusting the thickness of plastic sheets or heating temperature, manual operation can more intuitively observe the deformation of the material and reduce the defective rate.
Micro-packaging involves multiple industries such as food, medicine, and daily chemicals, and the product shapes and materials vary significantly. Manual vacuum forming machines can produce various types of products such as blister packaging, clamshell packaging, and skin packaging by supporting a variety of thermoplastics (such as PVC, PE, PP, etc.) and complex mold structures, which are suitable for the needs of different industries.
In the production of micro-packaging, process control is the key to ensuring product quality. The operation process of a manual vacuum forming machine usually includes the following steps:
Select the appropriate plastic sheet according to product requirements to ensure that its thickness, color, transparency and other parameters meet the design requirements. The sheet needs to be pre-cut to the appropriate size to reduce material waste.
Install the designed mold to the equipment, adjust the mold position and connect it to the vacuum pipeline. Manually adjust the vacuum degree and heating temperature to test the sheet fitting effect to ensure that there are no bubbles and deformation.
According to the material properties and mold shape, set parameters such as heating temperature, vacuum degree, and molding time. For example, for thicker sheets, it is necessary to appropriately extend the heating time and increase the vacuum degree; for complex molds, it is necessary to pressurize in sections to avoid material rupture.
After molding is completed, turn off the heating system and start the cooling device. After the product is completely hardened, manually demold and trim the edges. During this process, care should be taken to avoid scratching the surface of the product and affecting the appearance quality.
Test the size, appearance, sealing, etc. of the sample, record the problems and optimize the parameters. For example, if the product is found to be partially thin, the vacuum degree or heating temperature can be adjusted to improve the fluidity of the material.
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