In the fruit packaging industry, the protection and transportation of delicate fruits such as blueberries and strawberries has always been a technical problem. Traditional packaging boxes are often unable to withstand the bumps and squeezing during long-distance transportation, resulting in damage and deterioration of fruits, which not only affects the consumer experience, but also brings economic losses to manufacturers. To solve this problem, high-speed hot forming punching dies came into being, especially the hot stamping and quenching treatment technology it adopts, which has significantly improved the strength of blueberry and strawberry boxes, allowing the packaging boxes to better withstand various pressures during transportation and storage.
Hot stamping technology, as one of the core processes of high-speed hot forming punching dies, achieves a perfect combination of strength and toughness by heating the material to a specific temperature range and then quickly stamping it. The core of this technology lies in the precise control of the material microstructure.
Material selection and heating: Hot stamping technology usually uses high-strength, high-plasticity alloy steel plates as raw materials. After these materials are heated to the austenite state, their internal structures become soft and easy to deform, providing favorable conditions for subsequent stamping. The heating process requires strict control of temperature and time to ensure uniform transformation of the internal structure of the material.
Rapid stamping: The heated material is quickly fed into the mold for stamping. The design of the mold needs to take into account the fluidity of the material and the shape stability after forming. The high-speed hot forming punching die adopts an advanced automated production line, which can complete the stamping process in a very short time, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the shape of the packaging box.
Balance of strength and toughness: Hot stamping technology achieves a balance between strength and toughness by precisely controlling the heating and stamping process of the material. On the one hand, the heated material is easy to deform during the stamping process, which is conducive to forming a complex and precise packaging box shape; on the other hand, the stamped material will form a dense microstructure during the cooling process, thereby significantly improving the strength.
Quenching treatment is a key step after hot stamping. It transforms austenite into martensite by rapidly cooling the material, thereby significantly improving the strength and hardness of the material. In the production of blueberry and strawberry boxes, the role of quenching treatment is particularly prominent.
Selection of quenching medium: The selection of quenching medium is crucial to the quenching effect. Commonly used quenching media include water, oil, polymer solution, etc. Different quenching media have different cooling rates and cooling characteristics, and need to be selected according to the type and thickness of the material. In the production of blueberry and strawberry boxes, quenching media that can cool quickly and evenly are usually used to ensure the uniform transformation of the internal structure of the material.
Control of the quenching process: The quenching process requires strict control of the cooling rate and cooling time. Too fast a cooling rate may cause cracks and deformation inside the material, while too slow a cooling rate cannot form enough martensite structure, thus affecting the strength improvement. High-speed hot forming punching dies use advanced quenching equipment and technology, which can accurately control the quenching process to ensure the uniform transformation of the internal structure of the material and the significant improvement of strength.
Management of residual stress: The residual stress generated during the quenching process also has an important impact on the strength of the packaging box. The presence of residual stress may cause deformation and cracking of the material during subsequent processing and use. Therefore, after quenching, the packaging box needs to be tempered or other stress relief processes to optimize the distribution of residual stress and further improve the overall strength of the product.
Through hot stamping and quenching, the strength of blueberry and strawberry boxes has been significantly improved, and this change has brought comprehensive benefits in many aspects.
Protection during transportation: The increase in strength enables the packaging box to better withstand the bumps and squeezing during transportation, reducing the breakage rate of fruits and improving the transportation safety of products.
Stability during storage: Stronger packaging boxes can better maintain shape stability during storage, reducing deformation and breakage caused by stacking, squeezing and other reasons.
Extended service life: The increase in strength extends the service life of the packaging box and reduces the frequency and cost of replacement.
Enhance brand image: High-quality packaging boxes can enhance consumers' awareness and trust in the brand and help shape a positive brand image.
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